President Donald Trump’s pick to lead the Food and Drug Administration largely sidestepped questions Thursday from senators about how he would handle numerous pressing issues before the agency, including recent layoffs, canceled meetings and the continued availability of the abortion pill.
Dr. Marty Makary — a surgeon, author and researcher — lauded the FDA’s “gold-standard science” in testimony before the Senate’s health committee, which must vote on whether to advance his nomination. A professor at Johns Hopkins University, Makary is known for his contrarian views and previously called the FDA “broken,” and “mired in politics and red tape” while working as a commentator for Fox News.
He repeatedly assured Republican and Democratic senators he would follow the “scientific process” at FDA. But he wouldn’t commit to specific actions on a host of hot-button issues, including the abortion pill mifepristone, which has been ensnared in politics since a 2021 FDA decision allowing its mail-order use
“I have no preconceived plans on mifepristone policy except to take a hard look at the data and to meet with the professional career scientists at the FDA who have reviewed the data,” Makary told Sen. Bill Cassidy, the Louisiana Republican who chairs the health committee.
Mifepristone was approved roughly 25 years ago and FDA scientists have repeatedly reaffirmed its safety over the years, easing limits on its use, including eliminating a requirement that patients pick it up in person.
Like other drugs, the FDA continues to collect reports of side effects and complications with mifepristone. Makary said he wouldn’t “prejudge the data without seeing it.”
That idea didn’t reassure Sen. Maggie Hassan, one of several Democrats who pressed Makary to commit to keeping the drug available under its current framework, which allows online prescribing by health professionals.
“The concern is whether you are going to unilaterally overrule the data that currently exists for political purposes,” the New Hampshire senator said, referring to dozens of studies supporting the drug’s safe use. “We need to know when you say that you’re an independent scientist, that’s what you really mean.”
FDA commissioners aren’t typically involved in the agency’s day-to-day medical reviews, but they often serve as a buffer between FDA scientists and political forces elsewhere in government.
If confirmed, Makary would take over at a particularly turbulent period for the agency. Last month, the FDA abruptly fired hundreds of staffers across multiple parts of the agency, only to rehire some of them a week later. The agency’s top food regulator and several other senior leaders have resigned or retired in recent weeks.
Makary told lawmakers he was “not involved” in any of the recent staff reductions and would do his own assessment on whether some employees should be rehired.
Similarly, Makary said he had no involvement in FDA’s recent decision to abruptly cancel a meeting of outside vaccine experts who were scheduled to make recommendations for next season’s flu shots. He downplayed the significance of the meeting and wouldn’t commit to rescheduling it, noting that in previous years the FDA panel “rubber-stamped” recommendations made by international vaccine authorities.
Trump administration officials said FDA’s internal scientists will choose strains for the shots and send them to manufacturers, ensuring that updated vaccines are ready for the fall.
“What is lost is the transparency,” said Cassidy, who said eliminating the public discussion on vaccines cuts against health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy’s pledge for “radical transparency.”
The cancellation marked the second time in less than a week that the Trump administration intervened in a previously scheduled vaccine meeting A late February meeting of advisers to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has been postponed, with no new date set.
Kennedy recently called for a “Make America Healthy Again” commission to review the safety of a number of FDA-approved products, including childhood vaccines. Given Kennedy’s history of spreading discredited fears about vaccines, health groups and Democratic lawmakers have warned that he could appoint new experts who share his beliefs to FDA’s vaccine advisory panel.
Again, Makary said he has “no preconceived plans to rearrange that committee or any committee,” and he defended Kennedy’s efforts: “Secretary Kennedy wants to make America healthy again.”
Compared with Kennedy, Makary is considered one of Trump’s more conventional health nominees and is widely expected to be confirmed. A full Senate vote on his nomination is expected in the coming weeks.
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